The Potters of Ubud: A Living Tradition
Craft & Art

The Potters of Ubud: A Living Tradition

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Ayu Dewi Santika

Ayu Dewi Santika

Jun 1, 2024
·
6 min read

Three kilometres south of Ubud's market, in a workshop that smells of wet earth and woodsmoke, Made Sari shapes a pot the way her grandmother taught her — slow hands, total presence.

Three kilometres south of Ubud's central market, down a lane that narrows until motorbikes can't pass, is a compound that smells of wet earth and woodsmoke. Made Sari is already at her wheel when we arrive, hands buried in a cone of grey clay, coaxing it upward with the unhurried focus of someone who has done this ten thousand times — because she has.

Made is fifty-one years old. Her grandmother taught her to centre clay when she was seven. Her mother refined her technique in her teens. Today, Made teaches visitors from around the world, but the methods she passes on are unchanged: breathe slowly, feel the clay, don't force it.

A Craft Older Than Tourism

Pottery in Bali predates the Hindu kingdoms. Archaeological evidence places clay vessels in the archipelago as early as 2000 BCE. The village of Pejaten, near Tabanan, has been producing utilitarian earthenware for centuries — water jugs, rice cookers, ceremonial vessels — using the same pinch and coil methods taught today.

What makes Ubud's pottery tradition distinct is the integration of artistic ambition with functional purpose. Made's studio produces both decorative pieces for export and temple offerings used in local ceremonies. The same hands that shape a tourist's souvenir bowl will, next week, create a vessel for a cremation ritual.

"The clay doesn't know what it will become when you start. That's what I love about it. You begin with nothing and by the end, something exists that didn't before. That is a kind of magic." — Made Sari

The Wheel, the Hand, the Kiln

Wheel throwing is the skill most visitors come to learn. Made places your hands on the spinning clay and immediately you understand why it takes years to master: the slightest imbalance sends the whole thing wobbling. Her corrections are gentle. She adjusts your elbows, your wrist angle, your breathing. Within twenty minutes, improbably, you have the shape of a bowl.

Hand-building — coils, slabs, pinching — is slower and, Made argues, more honest. "The wheel is speed," she says. "Hand-building is memory. Every pinch is recorded in the clay." The vessels made this way carry subtle fingerprints, small undulations that no wheel could replicate.

Firing and Glazing

After drying for two to three days, pieces are fired in a wood-burning kiln that Made inherited from her mother. The kiln reaches 1100°C over six hours. The natural ash glaze it produces — unpredictable, unrepeatable — is one of the reasons collectors seek out her work. "Every kiln firing is a surprise," she says. "That's also what I love."

Why This Matters

Balinese traditional crafts face a pressure familiar everywhere: the economics of mass production make them increasingly difficult to sustain. Machine-made ceramics from Java and China undercut handmade prices. Tourism demand can distort craft into performance — demonstrations of technique rather than real practice.

Made's studio walks a careful line. She charges fair prices, pays fair wages, and insists that every class produce real work, not a souvenir exercise. Visitors leave with something genuinely made. The distinction matters to her.

"If they take something they made with their own hands, they will remember Bali differently. Not the traffic, not the crowds — they will remember the feeling of making something. That is what I want to give."

We leave in the late morning, the clay smell still on our hands. On the lane back toward Ubud proper, we pass a woman carrying offerings to the family temple — small baskets of flowers and rice, perfectly arranged. The same hands that made those baskets probably once learned to shape clay. In Bali, the crafts are not separate from the culture. They are the culture.

UbudPotteryTraditional CraftCulture
Ayu Dewi Santika

About the author

Ayu Dewi Santika

Ayu is a Ubud-based writer and cultural researcher. She has spent fifteen years documenting Balinese traditional crafts and the communities that sustain them.

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